Meaningful Diploma Programs and Practices: High-Impact Summer Bridge or Transition Programs

Meaningful Diploma Programs and Practices: High-Impact Summer Bridge or Transition Programs
Written by
Delaney Stephens
Published on
June 20, 2024

The transition to high school is a critical period for studentsi. Research indicates that students approach the transition to high school with a mix of excitement and concernii.

Summer middle-to-high school transition programs are valuable tools; especially for student groups most at-risk of falling behind. Studies indicate that programs and strategies designed to assist students' transition to high school can contribute to high school success and graduationiii. It is important to tailor these programs to the students' specific needs and, therefore, the duration of transition programs may vary depending on the program's specific goals.  

Transition programs should be designed to provide specific assistance to incoming 9th graders by offering support aimed at strengthening students’ skills and knowledge for success in high schooliv. These programs typically consist of summer sessions focusing on skill development, study strategies, academic reinforcement, and other key elements that make the transition less challenging.

  • Skill Development:
    • Focus on bridging any academic gaps that students may have, particularly in core subjects like math and reading.
    • These programs may include remedial courses to help students catch up on essential core academic skills or provide accelerated courses to prepare them for the academic rigor of high school.   
  • Study Skills and Academic Strategies:
    • These include effective study skills, time management techniques, learning how to take notes, manage assignments, prepare for exams, and utilize resources like textbooks and other school supports.
  • Career Exploration:
    • These activities are designed to help students explore their interests, strengths, and potential career paths.
    • This may involve career assessments and discussions about postsecondary education and career options.  
  • Social and Emotional Support:
    • Helping students develop social and emotional skills – like self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making – is crucial for students' success in navigating high school and beyond, as these skills enable students to understand themselves, interact effectively with others, and make informed choices.  

Resources Required

Implementing a summer transition program for middle school to high school requires careful planning, coordination, and allocation of resources. It is vital to leverage community partnerships and collaborate with community organizations, businesses, colleges, and other local agencies to support the program's offerings and provide additional resources that complement the program objectives. Additional resources may include, but not be limited to, the following:

  • Human Capacity:
    • Program Coordinator: A dedicated staff member to oversee the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the summer transition program.
    • Teachers: Qualified instructors to teach academic related courses, facilitate workshops, or lead activities during the program.
    • Counselors or Social Workers: Professionals who can provide social and emotional support to students and address any issues or concerns that may arise.
    • Peer Mentors: Older students may serve as mentors and provide guidance and support to incoming freshmen.
    • Administrative Staff: Personnel to handle logistics, communication with parents and community partners, and administrative tasks related to the program.
  • Funding:
    • Budget Allocation: Secure funding for program expenses such as staff salaries, instructional materials, transportation, facility rental, and supplies.
    • Grants or Donations: Seek external funding sources such as grants, sponsorships, or donations from community organizations, businesses, or foundations to supplement the budget.
  • Curriculum and Instructional Materials:
    • Develop a curriculum tailored to the needs of incoming ninth-grade students, including academic content, study skills, career exploration, and social-emotional learningv vi.
  • Facilities and Equipment:
    • Secure appropriate facilities for hosting the program, such as school classrooms, computer labs, gymnasiums, or outdoor spaces.
    • Ensure access to necessary equipment and technology, including computers, projectors, audiovisual tools, and recreational materials for activities.   
  • Transportation:
    • Consider how partnerships and transportation services may enable students to attend the summer transition program, especially for students that would benefit most from the program.  
  • Evaluation and Assessment:
    • Develop evaluation tools and assessment measures to monitor the effectiveness and impact of the summer transition program.
    • Collect data on student outcomes, satisfaction levels, attendance rates, academic performance, and post-program success to inform future program improvements and demonstrate accountability to stakeholders.  
  • Communication and Outreach:
    • Develop a communication plan to inform students, parents, school staff, and community members about the summer transition program, including its goals, schedule, eligibility criteria, and registration process.
    • Utilize various communication channels such as school websites, newsletters, social media, parent meetings, and community events to promote awareness and participation in the program.

This Program/Activity Supports These Strategies  

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1Ellerbrock, Cheryl, and Sarah Kiefer. “Supporting Young Adolescents’Middle-to-High-School Transition by Creating a Ninth Grade Community of Care:Implications for Middle Grades Educators.” Middle School Journal 45(January 1, 2014): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2014.11461886

2Geltner, Jill, Brian Law, Amanda Forehand, and Dinah Amber Miles. “ImprovingHigh School Transition with CAT Camp,” 2011. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ963128.pdf

3“Transitions to High School - What Does the Research Say about Evidence-BasedPractices to Support Successful Transitions to High School?” Indexes; Offices.Regional Educational Laboratory Program (REL). Accessed April 29, 2024. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/rel/Products/Region/northwest/Ask-A-REL/60084

4Lesley Corner. “Redesigning the Ninth-Grade Experience: The Middle School toHigh School Transition.” NASSP, May 24, 2016. https://www.nassp.org/2016/05/24/redesigning-the-ninth-grade-experience-the-middle-school-to-high-school-transition/ 

5Christie, Kathy, and Kyle Zinth. “Ensuring Successful Student Transitions from the Middle Grades to High School,” November, 2008. https://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/78/91/7891.pdf

6Too many disconnected programs can decrease coherence in the overall instructional programs of the school. Curriculum and instructional materials should be developed to align coherently with the school's general instructional plan.

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